WebRTC vs WebSocket: Understanding the Key Differences

What is WebRTC?

What is WebSocket?

WebRTC vs WebSocket: Key Differences

Protocols Used in WebRTC & WebSocket

Connection Establishment Between WebRTC & WebSocket

Data Transfer Methods Between WebSocket & WebRTC

Performance Metrics Between WebSocket & WebRTC

WebSocket vs WebRTC: Use Case Comparison

Scenarios Best Suited for WebRTC

Scenarios Best Suited for WebSocket

Overlapping Use Cases

Step-by-Step Implementation Guide of WebRTC and WebSocket

Step 1: Setting up the environment

• Install the necessary libraries and dependencies for WebRTC and WebSocket.
• For WebRTC, commonly used libraries include adapter.js and simple-peer.
• For WebSocket, use libraries like ws for Node.js or the WebSocket API in the browser.

Step 2: Initializing a WebRTC connection

• Create a new RTCPeerConnection instance.
• Use getUserMedia to access the user's media devices (camera and microphone).
• Add media tracks to the peer connection.

1const peerConnection = new RTCPeerConnection();
2navigator.mediaDevices.getUserMedia({ video: true, audio: true })
3  .then(stream => {
4    stream.getTracks().forEach(track => peerConnection.addTrack(track, stream));
5  });

Step 3: Initializing a WebSocket connection

1const socket = new WebSocket('ws://yourserver.com');
2socket.onopen = () => {
3  console.log('WebSocket connection established');
4};

Step 4: Handling data transmission in WebRTC

1peerConnection.onicecandidate = event => {
2  if (event.candidate) {
3    // Send the candidate to the remote peer
4  }
5};
6
7peerConnection.ontrack = event => {
8  const remoteStream = event.streams[0];
9  // Display remote stream in a video element
10};

Step 5: Handling data transmission in WebSockets

1socket.onmessage = event => {
2  const data = JSON.parse(event.data);
3  // Handle incoming data
4};
5
6function sendMessage(message) {
7  socket.send(JSON.stringify(message));
8}

Step 6: Testing and debugging tips

• Use browser developer tools to monitor network activity and debug connections.
• Test your implementation in various network conditions to ensure reliability.